Animal Cruelty on Factory Farms Essays - 1842 Words

Animal Cruelty on Factory Farms â€Å"This is horrible! I can’t even watch this!† Those were my immediate thoughts the first time my eyes were opened to the inhumane animal cruelty on factory farms. Factory farming enables mass production to supply the demands of today’s society but also enables the cruel treatment of animals. We need to end the cruelty and abuse that these animals have to endure at the factory farms because it causes loss to the business, reduces the quality of the product produced, and endangers the health of those who buy the product. We can promote humane treatment of factory farm animals by prevention through education, by enforcing humane laws by being an example of humane animal treatment, and by donating and/or†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"American’s have the highest obesity rate (Weeks, 2007).† Minimize the loss to the business by treating the animals humanely. Instead of injecting the animals with growth hormone, let them grow naturally. Cows won’t get udder infections and won’t need antibiotics (an unnecessary cost to the business). Give the animals more space and let them graze on the land as they would naturally and you won’t need preventative antibiotics. More space will help the animals grow and live as they were meant to. They will not be stressed. Their bones will not be brittle. Chickens can be stunned as they were meant to be before being slaughtered, the humane way. The products of the factory farms can increase in quality by treating the animals humanely. Cleaning up after the animal waste and getting rid of the carcasses will create a better and healthier environment for the animals. Allowing the animals to eat, drink, and rest when at their choice will allow them to grow healthier and not deteriorate as they do now. The protein in the animals will be as it should in a naturally healthy animal, creating a better product. The health of consumers will not be endangered if we treat the animals humanely. Antibiotic resistance caused by factoryShow MoreRelated Factory Farms and Animal Cruelty Essay3698 Words   |  15 PagesFactory Farms and Animal Cruelty Imagine that Christ meant these words literally. Imagine that accepting Christ as your personal savior required lunching with him. Of course, if Christ were coming over today for lunch, you would probably dust, vacuum, adjust the pictures on the walls, pick your best outfit, comb your hair, jot down a few questions about heaven. But what would the two of you eat? Would you serve Christ fried chicken? How would you feel about setting a plate of steaming, sizzlingRead MoreEssay about The Corrupted Food on Our Tables561 Words   |  3 Pagesand industrialized. Due to the changes in how our industries (Food; in this case) function, small family-owned farms have disappeared leaving large, industrialized production units that grow livestock in masses for the benefit of the Large Corporations such as Tyson Foods Inc. The legal definition of Animal Cruelty is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Acts of violence or neglect perpetrated against animals† (Animal Cruelty). The red barn with white framing, the bright green pasture with cows grazing, and the respectable family whoRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is Not Defined The Same By All People1132 Words   |  5 PagesWriting to Solve a Problem: Animal Cruelty Cruelty to animals is not defined the same by all people. Cruelty encompasses physical and mental harm. By definition, any action that causes physical or mental harm to an animal would be considered cruel. The blanket opinion is most often unanimous, cruelty to animals must cease, there then begins the differing of opinions. The determination of what is considered acceptable treatment of animals, and what is considered cruel treatment has been dissectedRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals around the world are being taken out of their natural habitats, being breaded and fed antibiotics. Cruelty among the animals range from puppy mills, zoos, factory farms, and many more. People who hurt animals may not even know they’re doing harm to them, but animals are dying all around us. According to Dà ©sirà ©e Achollo of People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), families that adopt rabbits, goldfish, and hermit crabs don’t take good enough c are of the animals and the animals end upRead MoreA Poll Conducted By The Aspca Revealed That 94% Of Americans1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthat production animals, specifically those raised for food, deserve to live a comfortable life free of cruelty and neglect. Despite this belief, many factory farm animals are abused and neglected in such ways that, if witnessed by consumers, would not be accepted. Over 99% of the United State’s farm animals live on factory farms that use them for means of profit, many of them violating the Animal Welfare Act and other laws put in place to protect the humane treatment of animals (ASPCA). This abuseRead MoreEssay about Animal Cruelty on Farms1003 Words   |  5 Pagesmeat and animal factory farms are content to work quietly and discreetly in the sparsely-populated back corners of the country where no one can see what is being done without making an active effort. The problem for them is, many people have been making an active effort- as the animal cruelty cause became more mainstream, the US saw a huge increase in the investigative journalism aimed at uncovering the flaws of factory farming. These findings have been explosive, and have led to animal rights legislationRead MoreInhumane Treatment of Farm Animals1319 Words   |  6 Pages Factory farms are often cruel to their animals. Pregnant pigs are confined to tiny crates where they can barely move, and chickens are crammed together by the thousands, in small chicken house to save money. Veal calves are kept inside so their meat doesnt darken. Dairy cows and hens are pumped with lots of chemicals and hormones so that they produce more milk and eggs than they naturally would, and piglets that a crippled, too small or simply unwanted are killed brutally and thrown away like trashRead MoreMeat the Truth: The Humane Problem750 Words   |  3 PagesThe world has different views on whether it is ethical to eat meat. The most important moral should be that the animals ar e being treated humanely before and during the slaughtering process. Customers who eat meat need to know that the meat they are buying does not come from mistreated animals. Customers should be buying their meat from small farms or larger companies that promote cruelty-free production. Broiler chickens are kept to a point they can barely walk and hens are piled in a small cage withRead MoreFactory Farming Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent. In order to generate the most profit, livestock are killed systematically at a massive scale on an assembly line. These animals are treated as nothing more than objects that can be processed, packaged, and sold to a consumer. For this business to take place with both time and cost efficiency, the welfare of the livestock is placed as one of the last priorities. Factory farming has gotten out of hand, and America is doing an inadequate job managing and enforcing the legal guidelines that explainRead MoreFactory Farming1493 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Leah Mattingly November 19, 2013 Factory Farming: The Truth Revealed Many people might not be aware of what really happens in factory farms, or if they do, they tend to turn a blind eye towards it. Our society has a fairytale image of how factory farm animals live: Cows grazing the luscious green fields, hens nesting in a warm, spacious barn, and pigs rolling around in mud enjoying the sunny day. This vision of farm life is far from reality, especially today with demand for cheap, delicious

Reflective Journal And Case Study Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(92) " are the 1 that conducts the surveies on it and portion the information all over the Earth\." Our treatment last Thursday and Friday focused on the Impact of Disease on Health Care Delivery System and Health A ; Social Care. During that clip our coach Kate gave us an activity which we will mention illustrations have disease affected those countries of wellness. Due to our disserted subject I learned that one time a disease happen get through in a community many jobs will look and needs to be solve instantly before it will acquire worst. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Journal And Case Study Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now To forestall it to go on, many administration like WHO, DOH, UNICEF etc. made actions to command it but unluckily still many jobs coming up which was all explained by the groups. Thingss like Financial Issues, Supply and Demands, Lack of Awareness and Knowledge, Skills Shortage and Poor conformity are the cited jobs in all groups that occur in a community who are affected with any sorts of disease. We come up this thought of some grounds. Why Fiscal Issues? Because medical specialties and manpower are non free which means it needs support to get by this job particularly when a big part of persons who are needed to be rendered with wellness services. Supply and Demands, still related to fiscal issues. Lack of Awareness and Knowledge, this contributes the job because if a community is deficiency of consciousness or cognition about it wellness they are really vulnerable to unwellnesss or diseases. Skills Shortage this pertains to the members of wellness attention system, it talks about how effectual are they in rendering their services, are they professional and skilled to give services in an efficient and effectual manner? ? Another subject we besides considered last hebdomad was about instance survey of Philip, that survey is really meaningful to us because its negotiations about Philips wellness and household job. That instance survey gives us information that Health consciousness is critical to a human life and we should take attention of ourselves. It besides gives thoughts to wellness practician on how to pull off a instance that has important state of affairs and demands immediate attending. Has this new cognition changed my apprehension? ( have I developed a whole new manner of seeing things ) : Knowing about the subject we tackled last hebdomad enlightened my head on the importance of caring ourselves and a community as a wellness practician. Hearing those facts make me believe that we should take attention ourselves in many ways like holding adequate cognition in wellness publicity and disease bar, regular look into up to measure our wellness position whether we are holding unwellness or non, holding healthy wont, diet and lifestyle. On the other manus besides as a wellness attention supplier it is our duty to supply wellness learning on those persons we know that needs it or even non because making this promotes wellness and gives cognition to them on avoiding any disease jobs. In add-on, we should be a function theoretical account of wellness to them because this is one of the effectual manner were they will believe our wellness instructions and use it to their egos. How will I use this cognition and apprehension in my work state of affairs? In my state of affairs, there are many instances where I can use this facts and cognition I gathered in our last hebdomad ‘s treatment. As we know, we can meet different instance of diseases in attention places both catching and non-communicable disease and we are cognizant that we ‘re susceptible to hold that diseases if we are non cognizant of it. Due to this point, safeguards necessary to forestall acquiring and spread of one disease to another and we can make it by using the things we discussed about public wellness in our workplace. In order to avoid ourselves and others from acquiring any disease we must keep making the basic things like manus rinsing after toileting/diapering, before fixing or eating nutrient, after covering a sneezing or cough, after blowing the olfactory organ, before and after handling a sore or lesion. Exploitation of proper protective vesture as a first line of defense mechanism. Learning a new subject leads to alterations in our cognition and apprehension and should besides take to alterations in ways of working. Identify any new cognition, facts or theories that I have learnt from this hebdomad ‘s instruction: Last hebdomad, We discussed all the things that are related about public wellness and itself. I found out that public wellness is a really wide subject and correlates many constituents such as wellness sector, wellness administrations, etc. I learned that Public Health is critical in assisting people to be cognizant about their wellness because it promotes good wellness, prolongs life and prevents society in acquiring any sort of diseases. It is besides a collected title for the wellness of the certain population. In airing of all the information related to wellness, there are bureaus that are responsible in data distribution. This bureaus and sectors are the 1 who takes the publicity, bar, planning, action, and execution of all the ends in sing wellness information airing. One of the most common bureaus here in United Kingdom is the National Health Service or normally called NHS. This bureau acts as a model of local administrations responsible for the health care of the community and to work with the local community to better our populations wellness and good being. There are more bureaus that acts or has a function like the NHS in relation to Public Health. On the other manus Health Organisation has a large function in footings of advancing people in wellness consciousness of the community because they are the 1 who distribute the wellness information globally such as World Health Organisation. WHO is the administration that coordinates and directs for wellness within the United Nations. WHO leads in supplying information about planetary wellness affairs. Every clip there is a new instance of disease they are the 1 that conducts the surveies on it and portion the information all over the Earth. You read "Reflective Journal And Case Study Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" For illustration, last hebdomad we had disserted the subject about the different infective disease ( Swine Flu, Salmonella, HIV/AIDS, Measles, Meningitis, Tuberculosis, and MRSA ) and Non-infectious Disease ( Cancer, Coronary Heart Disease, Cerebro-Vascular Accident, Obesity, Asthma ) which are the merchandises of the studios of WHO. Without WHO we cant gain entree or ignorant about these diseases. Match standards Has this new cognition changed my apprehension? ( have I developed a whole new manner of seeing things ) The subject we discussed does n’t alter my understanding about Public Health. The lesson we take up last hebdomad adds information about what I know in public wellness and it makes me understand that it is really of import in constructing healthy community non merely in a certain topographic point but globally. It besides reminds me that as a wellness practician, we have besides the duty to portion what we have learned about advancing wellness and preventing diseases. Through this manner we can assist accomplish one of the Public Health end, which is the Health Awareness. How will I use this new cognition and apprehension in my work state of affairs? Like what I have said before, we can use this cognition by sharing the information about public wellness and stating them how to forestall diseases. In my state of affairs as an Health Care Assistant in a Care Home, I can portion what I have learned by stating to all my co-worker ‘s the importance of utilizing protective apparels whilst giving attention to a service user and explicating them how to do care a service user who has infective and non-infectious disease. Introduction In this assignment, for Part 1, I am traveling to mention two bureaus and named their functions in Public Health in footings of placing degree of wellness and disease in communities. I will call besides epidemiology of two diseases and look into a chart or graphical signifier of its incident rate. On other manus I will demo the Statistical Data of the two diseases and construe it establish on facts and my apprehension. In every bureau I will take two different attacks and schemes in commanding disease and look into its effectivity and after that I will do surveillance on how it improves Public Health. In this activity excessively I need to inspect current precedences to the proviso of one disease and gives illustration on how it relates between prevalence rate, its causes and the demands for wellness and societal attention services. Research In Part 2, I will make a instance survey on a given informations or on a workplace experience. Analyse its critical factors that affects single ‘s wellness so after I am traveling to set its precedences and measure its effectivity to persons good being. I will proposed every bit good changes that can better its wellness and put it in action like holding implementing runs to promote maximise their wellness. In this portion, I will explicate the function of 2 different bureaus in placing degrees of wellness and disease in communities PUBLIC HEALTH It is bettering and safeguarding well-being. Public Health is in charge for wellness safety, wellness sweetening and wellness inequalities issues in England. It is responsible moreover for determining policy, apportioning resources, co-ordinating actions and oversing advancement. Diagnose and look into wellness jeopardies and wellness jobs in the society. Assess handiness, effectivity, and quality of personal and population-based wellness services. In add-on they are the one organised community attempts in taking bar of disease and publicity of wellness. In relation of this, I select two bureaus that will partake the ends of public wellness. There are many bureaus that have of import functions in the society. I chose two bureaus which helps lend wellness consciousness and protection for any sort of diseases ; it is the Department of Health ( DOH ) and National Health Services ( NHS ) . I will exactly associate this two bureau to the two diseases I chose which is the Meningitis and Cerebrovascular Accident. Department of Health has many functions for the society. This bureau focuses on issues related to the general wellness of the people. It besides compiles statistics about wellness issues of their country. It assesses and assures hazard direction to human wellness from the environment decently. Promote and protect the wellness and health of the people within the society and community. Promote and protects the public wellness to forestall disease and unwellness. Provides research and information for the sensing, coverage, bar, and control of any diseases or wellness jeopardy that the section considers to be unsafe that likely affects the public wellness. Establish a unvarying public wellness plan throughout the community which includes uninterrupted service, employment of qualified employees, and a basic plan of disease control, critical and wellness statistics, sanitation, public wellness nursing, and other preventative heath plans necessary or desirable for the protection of public w ellness. Gather and disseminate information on causes of hurt, illness, decease, and disablement and the hazard factors that contribute to the causes of hurt, illness, decease, and disablement within the society for their consciousness. Implement plans and runs necessary or desirable for the publicity or protection of the public wellness to cut down and command the disease. DOH develops strategic attacks for current wellness hazards. Establish hazard analysis model and care of hazard criterions. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.le.utah.gov/interim/2005/pdf/00000306 National Health Services is a publically funded health care systems in United Kingdom, this bureau concentrate on keeping people ‘s wellness and wellbeing. This bureau is responsible for presenting quality and effectual wellness service to humanity. They besides contribute just entree to everyone in relation to people ‘s demand. They are responsible for doing payments to independent primary attention contractors such as GPs, dentists, lens makers and druggists in rendering their services to all people who needs it. It provides different caring services such as Emergency Respite Care, where attention is provided if an person ; are unable to carry through your caring duties due to unanticipated fortunes, such as illness.A Domiciliary Care, where person comes into your place and takes over some of your duties for a few hours.A Day attention Centre, where the individual you care for spends clip at a Centre whilst you have a few trim hours to yourself. There are more services rendered by the NHS which develop societies wellness hypertext transfer protocol: //www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/36D1CF8D85714DBECA25720D001F6860/ $ File/quaat3.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/doh/newnhs/wpaper8.htm In this portion, I will look into the epidemiology of two diseases in graph format and demo my apprehension and reading of the given informations: Meningitis is an infection of the meninxs, protective membranes that surround the encephalon and spinal cord. Infection can do the meningesA to go inflamed and crestless wave, which can damage the nervousnesss and encephalon. This can do symptoms such as a terrible concern, purging, high febrility, stiff cervix and sensitiveness to visible radiation. Many people ( but non all ) besides develop a typical tegument roseola. Symptoms can differ in immature kids and babes. See the â€Å" symptoms † subdivision for more information. Meningitis can be caused by: bacteriums, such as streptococci pneumoniae, the bacteriums besides responsible for pneumonia, which normally live harmlessly in your oral cavity and pharynx, and viruses, such as the herpes simplex virus. Viral meningitis Viral meningitis is the most common and less serious type of meningitis. There are about 3,000 instances of viral meningitis reported in England and Wales every twelvemonth, but experts believe the true figure is much higher. This is because in many instances of viral meningitis the symptoms are so mild that they can frequently be mistaken for grippe. Viral meningitis is most common in immature kids and babes, particularly in babes less than one twelvemonth old. Viral meningitis normally gets better by itself within a twosome of hebdomads, without the demand for specific intervention. Bacterial meningitis Bacterial meningitis is highly serious and should be treated as a medical exigency. If the bacterial infection is left untreated, it can do terrible harm to the encephalon and infect the blood ( blood poisoning ) , taking to decease. Treatment requires a transportation to an intensive attention unit so the organic structure ‘s maps can be supported whilst antibiotics are used to contend the infection. There are about 2,000 instances of bacterial meningitis in England and Wales every twelvemonth. The figure of instances has dropped aggressively in recent old ages due to a successful inoculation programme that protects against many of the bacteriums that can do meningitis. The intervention for bacterial meningitis has improved greatly. Several decennaries ago, about all people with bacterial meningitis would decease, even if they received prompt intervention. Now deaths occur inA one in 10 instances, normally as a consequence of a hold in intervention. Bacterial meningitis is most common in kids and babes under the age of three, and in adolescents and immature people aged 15-24. The best manner to forestall meningitis is to guarantee that your household ‘s inoculations are up to day of the month. Stroke ( cerebrovascular accident ) A shot happens when the blood supply to the encephalon is disturbed in some manner. As a consequence, encephalon cells are starved of O. This causes some cells to decease and leaves other cells damaged. Types of shot Most shots happen when a blood coagulum blocks one of the arterias ( blood vass ) that carries blood to the encephalon. This type of shot is called an ischemic shot. Transeunt ischaemic onslaught ( TIA ) or ‘mini-stroke ‘ is a short-run shot that lasts for less than 24 hours. The O supply to the encephalon is rapidly restored and symptoms disappear. A transeunt shot demands prompt medical attending because it indicates a serious hazard of a major shot. Cerebral thrombosis is when a blood coagulum ( thrombus ) signifiers in an arteria that supplies blood to the encephalon. Blood vass that are furred up with fatty sedimentations ( atheroma ) make a obstruction more likely. The coagulum prevents blood fluxing to the encephalon and cells are starved of O. Cerebral intercalation is a blood coagulum that signifiers elsewhere in the organic structure before going through the blood vass and lodging in the encephalon. In the encephalon, it starve cells of O. An irregular pulse or recent bosom onslaught may do you prone to organizing blood coagulums. Cerebral bleeding is when a blood vas explosions inside the encephalon and bleeds ( bleedings ) . With a bleeding, blood seeps into the encephalon tissue and causes excess harm. ( 2009 ) ( Meningitis ) . Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nhs.uk/conditions/Meningitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx. [ Accessed Feb. 24, 2010 ] These are the graphs demoing the rates of Meningitis and Cardiovascular Accident here in United Kingdom. Beginning: PHLS Meningococcal Reference Unit Disease Trends Group B- unvaccinated Meningococcal serogroup C Group C- vaccinated with Meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccinum ( MCC ) Others Ungroup This graph tabular array shows the effectivity of meningococcal conjugate vaccinum from 1998 – 2007. As we have seen in the figure, the instance reduces every twelvemonth particularly to those who have taken the vaccinum. It besides shows the successful phased debut of the meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccinum ( MCC ) in 1999 into the National Immunisation Programme in the UK. This graph tells besides that the unsusceptibility to Meningitis C has been identified in age groups who have non been vaccinated, as bacteria passenger car rates are reduced across the population. We can see besides in this tabular array that those who did n’t take meningococcal vaccinum were greatly affectional by Meningitis. Beginning: NOIDS England A ; Wales Final Midi Report for 2005 ( Table 3 – Concluding sums for 2005 by sex and age-group ) Prevalence of Bacterial Meningitis and Septicaemia by Age Group In this tabular array, we could reason that ages under 1-4 old ages old was greatly affected by meningitis as we have seen in the extremums of the graph and 0-11 months was greatly affected by the Pneumococcal and Meningococcal disease. And the same ‘peaks ‘ in the figure of presentments for the ‘under 4 old ages ‘ and ’15-24 ‘ age groups can besides be seen with meningococcal blood poisoning. Beginning: NOIDS England A ; Wales Final Midi Report for 2005 ( Table 3 – Concluding sums for 2005 by sex and age-group ) Prevalence of Bacterial Meningitis ( without Septicaemia ) by Age Group This graph shows the high figure of presentments of meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis ( without blood poisoning ) in England and Wales. Detecting this graph will observe us that the instances in 2005, age group that is 1 twelvemonth of age are greatly affected with Meningococcal Meningitis and Pneumococcal Meningitis and 15 to 24 old ages of age were averagely affected with the certain disease. It besides illustrates us that among the group instances ‘under 1 twelvemonth of age ‘ gets the highest extremum in holding Pneumococcal disease. It is besides interesting to observe that the pneumococcal meningitis extremums once more in the older age groups ( 45-64 and 65+ ) . Top of Form Bottom of Form This graph shows all the per centums of all six classs are sing shot. Figures for males are in dark grey bars and informations for females are in light grey bars, with the figure of patients in each age class shown above each saloon. All informations are patients who are sing shot or CVA. As we observed in the graph the age group from 30 to lt ; 40 of males has the highest rate of sing shot and in female is the age group whilst 50 to lt ; 60 is the extreme gait of age for females. 20 to lt ; 30 and 40 to lt ; 50 has the same rate in sing this disease. In female 30 to lt ; 40 and 50 to lt ; 60 is about same to each other holding this disease. This illustration shows the Incidence Rate of shot in United States and United Kingdom. Detailss are articulated as individual per twelvemonth holding shot in 7 age classs. Individual sing shots, person-years of followup was defined as the figure of old ages from birth to the day of the month for first recorded shot. For single without shots, person-years of followup were defined as the last available follow-up day of the month during the natural history period. Stroke incidence rates are revealed in informations chart beneath the graph. As you see the informations it ‘s really clear that a UK male has the highest incidence rates. UK Females, US Males and US Females are largely like has the same incidence rate in happening of CVA. In this portion, I will take at least two attacks and schemes that control the incidence of one disease and analyze its effectivity: As bar of these diseases and to diminish its rate Department of Health and National Health Services brand schemes and run to achieve their ends. Department of Health formulate the â€Å" Meningitis C Campaign â€Å" the intent of the this run was to immunize every bit many as possible of the state ‘s 15 million immature people and kids aged under the age of 18 old ages in as short a clip as possible, immunizing those most at hazard of disease foremost. Transporting out of the programme was made harmonizing to the hazard of disease-those at extreme hazard being immunised foremost. In November 1999, National Childhood Programme introduces the everyday immunization of vaccinum at the ages of two, three and four months – alongside the DTP, Hib and infantile paralysis vaccinums and in December 1999 stripling that ages 15 and 17 was besides immunised. As a consequence of the run there are around 13 million kids have immunised during the first twelvemonth through the aid of general practicians, nurses, immunization coordinators and many other wellness professional. This was prosecuting by a widespread draw aboard programme to immunize all other kids and adolescents up to the age of 18 old ages in 2000/2001.A After that the vaccinum was made accessible to anyone up to 25 old ages. National Health Services contributed besides a meningitis bar plan here in United Kingdom. The â€Å" Campaign to advance new Vaccine against Meningitis † , this plan encouraged all parents to immunize their kids against pneumococcal disease which is the causative agent of meningitis. General Practitioners has the large function of this run because they are the who will catch-up the run for the kids ages 0 – 2 old ages who is get downing their immunizations. This plan was imposed by Health Minister Dr. Brian Gibbons. He states that: â€Å" Immunization is the best manner to protect kids from serious disease and the everyday childhood programme has been highly effectual in accomplishing this. The alterations will farther better the programme and benefit kids. This new vaccinum will assist salvage lives and prevent 100s more instances of serious unwellness such as meningitis and pneumonia. † To maximize the defense mechanism against Meningitis C and Hib disease NHS made two alterations in the everyday plan. The present three doses of Meningitis C vaccinum will be respaced at three and four months of age with a supporter shooting at 12 months. Most up-to-date cogent evidence shows that the protection offered by this vaccinum declines one twelvemonth after inoculation. To maximize the protection in the first two old ages of life when the hazard of infection is high, we will urge doses at three and four months of age and a supporter dosage at 12 months. A supporter shooting of Hib vaccinum will be given at 12 months. In 1992 Hib vaccinum was introduced and is soon given to kids at two, three and four months of age. Since 1999, there was a little but slow addition in the figure of instances in older kids being reported. Again, because of this Meningitis bar plan, the disease declined over clip. There was a Hib supporter run happened in 2003. This dosage was given to older kids to maximize their unsusceptibility. This upturned the little addition in infections that had started to happen. A supporter dosage of Hib vaccinum is being added to the childhood immunization programme as a modus operandi at 12 months to widen protection against Hib disease. The new everyday inoculation agenda is as follows: 2 months DTaP/IPV/Hib + pneumococcal vaccinum 3 months DTaP/IPV/Hib + MenC vaccinum 4 months DTaP/IPV/Hib + MenC + pneumococcal vaccinum 12 months Hib/Men C 13 months MMR + pneumococcal vaccinum DTaP/IPV/Hib is a individual injection that protects against diphtheria, lockjaw, whooping cough, infantile paralysis and Hib. MenC protects against meningitis C Hib/ MenC is a combined vaccinum protecting against Hib and Meningitis C ( 2009 ) ( Campaign to advance new Vaccine against Meningitis ) available from www.immunisation.nhs.uk. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] Due to this run the rate of meningococcal infection has fallen every twelvemonth since, and the instances of laboratory-confirmed group C meningococcal disease across all age groups immunised has go down by 90 % since the vaccinum was implemented. In 2003/04, there were merely 65 instances reported and 8 deceases. There was even a good consequence in those who were non immunised with a decrease of approximately 70 % , urging that the vaccinum has had a community protection consequence. In fact the run has been so successful that meningitis C disease now accounts for less than 10 % of meningococcal meningitis instances. Even though the run made a great success still the wellness functionaries and medical professionals need to stay cautious. ( 2010 ) ( Meningitis C Campaign ) available from hypertext transfer protocol: //webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] . For Cardiovascular Accident bar, Department of Health formulated new schemes to fall its rate. They formulated the Stroke: Act F.A.S.T. consciousness run ; F.A.S.T means Face, Arm, Speech, and Time. The Stroke: Act F.A.S.T. consciousness run aims to learn all wellness related professionals and the community on the marks of shot and that prompt exigency intervention can cut down the hazard of decease and disablement. The run will advise the community about F.A.S.T. to name 999. F.A.S.T is a simple scrutiny to assist people to place the marks of shot and be cognizant of the importance of fast exigency direction. Campaign adverts, on Television, wireless, cyberspace and circulars, illustrate stroke ‘spreading like fire in the encephalon ‘ to show that fast exigency action can restrict harm and radically raise a individual ‘s chance of lasting and of avoiding long-run disablement. ( 2010 ) ( Stroke: Act F.A.S.T. consciousness run ) available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] If Department of Health has its run towards CVA, National Health Services provide besides a plan to decrease its incidence rate ; The National Stroke Awareness Campaign. This run is related to F.A.S.T were NHS implemented that all paramedics should cognize how to measure a individual utilizing F.A.S.T before directing them to hospital. They besides made a Stroke Association who will back up this run. This sort of charity is entirely concerned with contending shot towards people in all ages. The charity resources research into bar, intervention, better methods of rehabilitation and facilitates stroke patients and their households straight through its Rehabilitation and Support Services which include Communication Support, Family and Carer Support, information services, public assistance grants, publications and cusps. In this portion, I will look into current precedences and attacks to the proviso of heath services for people with one disease: Treating Meningitis is non easy thing to make because this disease has assorted types, viral and bacterial meningitis. There is no intervention for Viral Meningitis. The immune system, will make antibodies to eliminate the virus. Until it is known that a kid has viral, non bacterial meningitis, he or she will be admitted to the infirmary. But one time the determination of viral meningitis is complete, antibiotics are stopped, and a kid who is recovering satisfactorily will be sent place. Simply acetaminophen must be given to decrease febrilities. Clear fluids and a bland diet including preferable nutrients should be offered. During recovery, a kid desires rest in a glooming, quiet room. Bright visible radiations, noise and invitees may annoy a kid with meningitis. Increased anxiousness on the encephalon from build-up of fluid in the meninxs is a terrible job. ( 2010 ) ( Viral Meningitis ) available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.healthscout.com. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ) For Bacterial Meningitis may turn out fatal within hours. Patients with suspected acute bacterial meningitis should be instantly admitted to the infirmary and assessed for whether LP ( lichen planus ) is clinically safe. Disinfectants should be given rapidly. If LP is tardily because a CT scan is indispensable, antibiotic action should be started before the scan and after blood samples have been attained for civilization. When the exact being is recognized and consequences of susceptiblenesss are known, intervention can be customized consequently. After the diagnosing has been confirmed ( by and large within 12-48 hours of admittance to the infirmary ) , the patient ‘s antimicrobic therapy can be modified harmonizing to the causative being and its susceptiblenesss. Supportive therapy, such as unstable replacing, should be continued. Dexamethasone should be continued for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitides. S pneumoniae ( continuance of therapy 10-14 yearss ) Penicillin susceptible ( minimal inhibitory concentration [ MIC ] lt ; 0.1 microgram/mL ) : Principen or penicillin G Penicillin intermediate ( MIC = 0.1-1.0 microgram/mL ) : Claforan or Rocephin Penicillin resistant ( MIC a†°?2.0 microgram/mL ) or cephalosporin-resistant ( MIC a†°?1.0 microgram/mL ) : Vancocin AND Claforan or Rocephin. H influenzae ( continuance of therapy 10-14 yearss ) Beta-lactamase-negative: Principen Beta-lactamase-positive: Claforan or Rocephin. Streptococcus agalactiae ( group B streptococcus ) ( continuance of therapy 14-21 yearss ) Gentamicin AND Principen or penicillin G. Escherichia coli and other Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae: ( continuance of therapy 21-28 yearss ) Gentamicin AND Claforan or Rocephin. Listeria monocytogenes ( continuance of therapy 21-28 yearss ) Gentamicin AND Principen or penicillin G. Staphylococcus aureus ( continuance of therapy depends on microbiological response of CSF and underlying unwellness of the patient ) Methicillin susceptible: Nafcil or oxacillin Methicillin resistant: Vancocin. Staphylococcus epidermidis ( continuance of therapy depends on microbiological response of CSF and underlying unwellness of the patient ) Vancomycin. Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( continuance of therapy 21 yearss ) Ceftazidime and Garamycin. Enterococcus species ( continuance of therapy 21 yearss ) Ampicillin and Garamycin. Acinetobacter species ( continuance of therapy 21 yearss ) Gentamicin and meropenem. N meningitides ( continuance of therapy 5-7 yearss ) Penicillin susceptible ( MIC lt ; 0.1 microgram/mL ) : Principen or penicillin G Penicillin intermediate ( MIC = 0.1-1.0 microgram/mL ) : Claforan or Rocephin. ( 2010 ) ( Bacterial Meningitis ) available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //bestpractice.bmj.com. [ Accessed February 24, 2010 ] In this portion, I will explicate by giving illustrations, the relationship between the prevalence of one disease, its causes and the demands for wellness and societal attention services: Nowadays United Kingdom is still cautious about Meningitis even though the incidence rate is already diminishing radically. To be safe, wellness administration are prioritizing adult females and kids ‘s wellness. They develop a guideline which suggest about direction of bacterial meningitis and meningococcal blood poisoning in kids. There are stakeholders furthermore helped in heightening the range of this undertaking and after the assignment of the guideline development group, they will do a series of inquiries all approximately clinical importance that covers the guideline of the range which includes diagnosing of bacterial meningitis and meningococcal blood poisoning, direction of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal blood poisoning in primary attention and the in the pre-hospital scene, direction of bacterial meningitis and meningococcal blood poisoning in secondary attention, retrieval and transportation to secondary and third attention, pick and timing of probes, information that should be given to parents and carers. Beginning: NOIDS England A ; Wales Final Midi Report for 2005 ( Table 3 – Concluding sums for 2005 by sex and age-group ) Beginning: PHLS Meningococcal Reference Unit Prevalence of Bacterial Meningitis ( without Septicaemia ) by Age Group This two graph shows the high figure of presentments of meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis ( without blood poisoning ) instances in the ‘less than 4 old ages ‘ and ’15-24 old ages ‘ age groups. It besides illustrates that instance within the ‘less than 4 old ages ‘ age group extremum at ‘less than 1 old ages ‘ . It is besides interesting to observe that the pneumococcal meningitis extremums once more in the older age groups ( 45-64 and 65+ ) . As what you can see here in the prevalence rate of bacterial meningitis ( without blood poisoning ) , it is really clear that the largely affected with this disease is the Serogroup Group B, it has the highest rate with 88 % above the 4 class. A Confirmed meningococcal infections by part hebdomads 2008-49 to 2009-02 A Serogroup B Other serogroups Sum confirmed instances East Midlands 17 – 17 Eastern 26 2 28 London 23 3 26 North East 14 2 16 North West 52 4 56 South A ; West 27 4 31 South East 26 1 27 West Midlands 32 8 40 Yorkshire A ; Humberside 35 6 41 Entire 252 30 282 A Meningococcal serogroup B infections in England A clear addition in studies of Neisseria meningitides serogroup B infections has been observed during December 2008 and early January 2009. The figure of instances reported during December and early January ( hebdomad 2008-49 to hebdomad 2009-02 ) , nevertheless, is well higher ( 252 ) than the same period during any of the old three old ages ( 198, 142, and 191 ) . Cases are disseminated across England. The probationary sum figure of meningococcal serogroup B infections all through 2008 was 1070, similar to the one-year sums for 2007 ( 1076 ) and 2006 ( 1011 ) . Lab confirmed instances of meningococcal disease: England and Wales, five-weekly moving norms, 1997 to 2009 By and large the figure of confirmed meningococcal instances remains low down with lone 1194 confirmed instances in 2008, lower than 2007 ( 1256 ) and go oning the overall descending tendency since 1999/2000. A chief engagement to the overall decrease has been the sustained autumn in serogroup C instances following the debut of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccinum in 1999. Merely 22 instances of serogroup C infection were confirmed last twelvemonth, compared to 989 instances in 1999. Serogroup B infections have in the past shown perennial fluctuations, frequently linked to the flow of precise strains. The encouragement observed during December 2008 and early January 2009 appears to be connected with a scope of serogroup B being. ( 2010 ) ( Health Protection Report ) available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hpa.org.uk. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] This graph every bit good shows that the Public Health in this clip does n’t hold adequate any cognition about the disease and unable to handle those affected with the unwellness. Due to this ground wellness administration that is related with this job requires to carry on more survey and research on how to bring around or handle non merely the class above that has the highest rate of this disease and prone to hold more mortality and morbidity rate but all of all class that is affected with the disease. They need besides to make more runs, schemes and attacks to contend with it, this so called provisioning. Health attention system should maintain an oculus to this disease to follow community ‘s demands. This is a challenge for them to do and pull off clinical services more dependable to all persons. Health attention purveying cardinal must turn to both efficiency and fulfillment to all persons. In this portion, I will analyze the impact of two current lifestyle picks on futute demands for wellness and societal attention services: Every person can take their ain life style but unluckily some of them do n’t cognize what its consequence on their wellness, some every bit good knows its bad effects but they ‘re maintaining making it because they tend to ground out that it is connected to their life and they ca n’t populate without it. Like in my assignment Cerebral Vascular Accident, this disease can be related on our life style for illustration Substance Abuse, imbibing excessively much intoxicant increases the hazard CVA, imbibing excessively much intoxicant can raise blood force per unit area because it makes our blood syrupy, that may do bosom failure and it will take to stroke. It raises besides our organic structure ‘s triglycerides that may bring forth irregular pulses. It besides contributes to fleshiness which means if a individual is corpulent they are more possible to hold shot. The hazard of bosom disease in people who drink moderate sums of intoxicant is lower that non-drinke rs. Normally a person can merely hold 1-1/2 fluid ounces ( fl oz ) of 80-proof liquors ( such as Bourbon, Scotch, vodka, gin, etc. ) , 1 fl oz of 100-proof liquors, 4 fl oz of vino, or 12 fl oz of beer or intoxicant to hold healthy imbibing life style. Another life style that may take person to the demand of societal service in the hereafter that is related in shot is Excessive Cigarette Smoking. Cigarette Smoking is widespread and important as a hazard factor that the general sawbones has called it â€Å" the taking preventable cause of disease and deceases. † Cigarette smoke increases the hazard of coronary bosom disease by itself. When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases hazard. Smoking additions blood force per unit area, decreases exercising tolerance and increases the inclination for blood to coagulate that ‘s why it can do intellectual vascular accident. The nicotine and C monoxide in coffin nail fume harm the cardiovascular system in many ways which contributes the intellectual vascular accident to go on. Smoking besides increases the hazard of perennial coronary bosom disease after beltway surgery because as we have know that smoking can do our blood syrupy and of this there is a large possibility that the stent that was putted in affected vas will be removed and may do more obstruction. Cigarette smoke is the most of import hazard factor for immature work forces and adult females particularly nowadays bush leagues smoke coffin nail and overdo it. It besides produces a greater comparative hazard in individuals under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke and use unwritten preventives greatly increase their hazard of coronary bosom disease and shot compared with non-smoking adult females who use unwritten preventives. Smoking lessenings High Density Lipoproteins ( good cholesterin. ) Cigarette smoke combined with a household history of bosom disease besides seems to greatly increase the hazard. ( 2010 ) ( Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease ) available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.americanheart.org. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] In this portion, I will look into the scope of services required to back up persons affected by one disease in a local community: Meningitis causes widespread dismay in all communities. To back up community in combating with Meningitis Public Health squad including Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre ( CCDC ) , Consultants in Public Health Medicine ( CPHM ) , Advance Health Optics ( AMO ) provides a 24 hr helpline all over United Kingdom because Department of Health put Meningitis as one of the most feared unwellness by parents and 2nd highest incidence rate in Europe. Due to this outbreak Meningitis Research Foundation works straight with Public Health Teams this is to guarantee that people have full and accurate information without doing unneeded frights with this disease. They besides made a cusp titled â€Å" Meningococcal Meningitis and Septicaemia – Am I at Hazard? † to inform the community and go cognizant with it. The purpose of this cusp is to still baseless frights about meningococcal disease by assisting people understand the degree of hazard, and replying often asked inquiries about the diseases ; and clearly illustrates the different symptoms of meningitis and blood poisoning, the roseolas of meningococcal disease and the tumbler trial. Americium I at Risk was developed through audience with CCDCs and CPHMs every bit good as baby doctors and representatives of the Department of Health, The Royal College of General Practitioners, The British Medical Association and the Office for Health Gain. Many public wellness physicians routinely include this cusp with letters that are sent place to parents when covering with a instance in a school or baby’s room. For many parents, the messages about degrees of hazard and the reassurance of holding symptoms information stopping point to manus aid to still their frights. 24 helpline is a helpline where community can name anytime ; it is operated by trained and qualified staff nurse to talk to companies who needs information about this disease and to those who has inquiries about disease dark and twenty-four hours. This will supply every bit good information for people concerned about meningitis and blood poisoning. ( 2010 ) ( Public Health Teams ) available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.meningitis.org/health-professionals. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] CASE STUDY In this portion of the assignment I will now discourse a instance survey sing sexually transmitted disease among adolescents. The instance survey as it follows: â€Å" Sandy Jones is 19 old ages old and has been seeing her fellow for 6 months. They are now sexually active. She has made an assignment with her GP because she has developed marks of a sexually transmitted disease which has been confirmed following probe ( the populace issue you need to see is sexually familial diseases ) † In this instance we need to propose Sandy Jones to hold an assignment to her general practician and discussed its job for her safety. She needs besides wellness learning a demand to be informed that she can convey the disease she carries, stating this to her can forestall the disease to distribute. Discoursing her job to her GP prevent besides future jobs and lucky to her because she ‘s cognizant that she acquired sexually transmitted disease because some STD ‘s has no symptoms and being non cognizant of it will take to major wellness jobs such as non being able to acquire pregnant ( sterility ) , lasting encephalon harm, bosom disease, malignant neoplastic disease, and even decease. That ‘s why, if we think you have been exposed to a sexually familial disease, you and your sex spouse ( s ) should see a wellness clinic, infirmary or physician for proving and intervention. We need besides to prioritise her demands ; we know that she ‘s sexually active so sex is the 1st precedence because based on Maslow ‘s Hierarchy of Need this belongs to physiologic demands. This is why we need to her to learn about sex and how to do it in safety manner. 2nd ( safety and security ) is her safety which I already discussed above. Third one ( love and belongingness ) is her emotional demands, based on her instance she does n’t hold household or any relations to speak with her jobs and she does n’t hold parents to steer her. Fourth ( self-pride ) , we need to put her instance on private because her instance may diminish her repute if anybody will cognize about her position and the last ( self-actualisation ) , to hold this one she needs to be mature and cognize all the consequences of her action but there still should be a counsel for her. ( 2010 ) ( Maslow ‘s Hierarchy of Needs ) available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.businessballs.com/maslow.htm. [ Accessed at February 24, 2010 ] In this portion, I will critically measure the effectivity of schemes, systems, and policies in the scene for maximising the well being persons: There are plentifulness of plans that are related about sex, sex instruction and its effects that the United Kingdom authorities provided and implemented already. One of this and the most common is â€Å" Sex Education that Works † this plan from the authorities aims to educated adolescents about sex. It is besides a procedure of obtaining informations, organizing attitudes and beliefs towards sex, sexual individuality, familiarity and relationship. Sexual activity instruction is besides about budding immature people ‘s abilities that they formulate informed picks about their manners, and think positive and adept about moving on these picks. It is by and large accepted that immature people have a right to arouse instruction. â€Å" Teacher Training † , Good pre-service and in-service is indispensable for instructors if course of study on sexual and generative wellness, including HIV/AIDS, are to be effective.A Such preparation nowadayss many challenges but is indispensable to assist immature people learn more about their gender and how to avoid unplanned gestation and sexually familial infections. In most schools, sexual and generative wellness instruction consists of didactic talks about basic anatomy and physiology. This is barely surprising, because most preparation plans fail to fix future instructors of sexual and generative wellness to learn the topic efficaciously. As a consequence, many instructors complete their preparation with critical spreads in their cognition of generative wellness. Some have judgmental attitudes or spiritual, legal or moral expostulations to learning immature people about sex, contraceptive method, or rubber usage. Others feel uncomfortable speaking about such topics or utilizing the synergistic instruction methods that appear to be most effectual in advancing healthy sexual behavior. When they move to the schoolroom, these instructors are frequently expected to utilize teaching stuffs that omit cardinal information and promote the â€Å" chalk and talk † attack. Research has shown that widespread sex instruction benefits immature grownups significantly. These plans support adolescents deal with equal force per unit area and educate them the art of communicating and dialogue. It assists them with absorbing self-assured accomplishments, indispensable in their traffics with equals. How to cite Reflective Journal And Case Study Health And Social Care Essay, Free Case study samples

Cyberstalking Case Study Paper free essay sample

In, People of the State of California (Plaintiff) v. George Samuel Bronk (Defendant), the defendant used various software, tools, and methods to commit the felonies for which he was charged. He initially used a computer with access to the Internet to take over the email accounts of individuals who he located using the popular social media website, Facebook. Mr. Bronk located his victims by searching random Facebook profiles that had personal email addresses available to the public. Once he had the email addresses he tried to access emails accounts, by attempting to reset the passwords for said email accounts, by guessing at the security questions. Once he was able to gain access to the emails accounts, he went back to the Facebook profiles and took over the Facebook profiles as well. Mr. Bronk utilized various online email service providers such as Gmail, Hotmail, and Yahoo. The victims each had respective accounts with these email service providers which were overtaken by Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Cyberstalking Case Study Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bronk, using the methods described above. Mr. Bronk also used Microsoft Office Outlook in the commission of his crimes. Besides the cyberstalking, investigators also found evidence of extortion and pornography on Mr. Bronks computer hard disk storage drives. Along with these counts, Mr. Bronk is also charged with the possession of child pornography. The defendant used a computer and access to the Internet to gain unauthorized access to an online chatting forum in which blackmailed a victim into sending him nude photographs and videos of herself. Mr. Bronk also had on his computer storage devices child pornographic materials such as photographs and videos. The defendant gained access to this material with the use of his computer and a connection to the Internet. Investigators were notified when a victim reported that her email and Facebook accounts had been hijacked and inappropriate messages sent to her entire contact list, in Connecticut. When an Ex-parte motion was filed for the IP address of the computer device that was used to target the victim in Connecticut, it was found that the IP address subscriber information came back to a California address. This is when a large scale investigation was started and multiple victims were discovered. Upon further investigation the details of how the defendant carried out the crimes and other crimes unrelated to cyberstalking, such as extortion and possession of child pornography were committed by the defendant.

Oriflame cosmetics report free essay sample

Founded in 1967 by two brothers and their friend, Oriflame is now an international beauty company selling direct in more than 60 countries worldwide. Its wide portfolio of Swedish natural, innovative beauty products are marketed through a sales force of approximately 3.6 million independent consultants that are marketing our products around the globe. Oriflame offers the leading business opportunity for people who want to start making money from day one and work towards fulfilling their personal dreams and ambitions through its unique business concept Make Money Today and Fulfill Your Dreams Tomorrow. Respect for people and nature underlie the company’s operating principles and are reflected in its social and environmental policies. Oriflame supports numerous charities worldwide and is a Co-founder of the World Childhood Foundation. Oriflame Cosmetics is listed on the Nasdaq OMX Nordic Exchange. -POOJA PATEL (1240) Brief facts †¢1.5 billion Euros in annual sales †¢Approximately 3.6 million Consultants †¢7900 employees †¢A product range of approximately 1000 products. We will write a custom essay sample on Oriflame cosmetics report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢Co-founder of World Childhood Foundation. †¢Global RD centre with more than 100 scientists †¢5 own production units in Sweden, Poland, China, Russia and India †¢Listed on the Nasdaq OMX Exchange since March 2004 †¢Operations in more than 60 countries of which 11 franchisees LIST OF COUNTRIES IN WHICH IT DEALS Competitors In BRAZIL Avon Mary Kay Oriflame, whose products are marketed by 3.5 million representatives selling from their homes, gets about 55 percent of its revenue from former Soviet  republics. To compete with larger rivals, such as Avon and Mary Kay Inc., Oriflame also wants to expand into new markets in Asia. Malaysia, Laos and Cambodia will likely be added in the next five years, In Russia AVON ïÆ'ËœThat’s just what Swedish cosmetics giant Oriflame did to tout its products and recruit sales representatives in Russia, much to the surprise of its biggest competitor, U.S.-based Avon Products, Inc. ïÆ'ËœThe two cosmetics companies have being going head to head over the Russian market since Avon arrived in 1990. And while the Russian economy has had its ups and downs in recent years, it was still a $3.3 billion-dollar market in 2010, placing it at No. 8 in Direct Selling News’ ranking of billion-dollar markets. ïÆ'ËœBoth companies continue to implement business strategies that vie for the coveted cosmetics market, which accounts for one-third of all direct sales in Russia. Oriflame is focusing on attracting more men while Avon is appealing to the traditionally female-dominated sales force by supporting breast cancer screening and campaigning against domestic violence. In India Avon India, Jafra Ruchi Cosmetics, AMWAY Global Supply of products †¢Supply and distribution planning with our suppliers and sales companies. Supply planning plans more than 600M units annually from more than 50 suppliers worldwide and the distribution planning plans globally to our 60 markets in 5 regions. †¢Logistic control the smooth delivery of products. †¢They have responsibility of goods distributions from supplier to hubs and from hubs to market (customer). †¢They also ensure that the markets receive correct products, in the correct quantity, at correct time with correct document all in good condition. Oriflame’s relationship with society †¢Culture- common culture is an invisible bond; it has the power to unit, enthuse and lead people over borders and boundaries that might otherwise separate them. The Oriflame culture gives each person the freedom to set their own. †¢Belief in others, we have given millions of people the  opportunity to change their lives for the better- an opportunity that many have taken to achieve their dreams. †¢We have given people in Russia, Europe, Asia, America, south Africa and opportunity to start their own business, often in countries where the freedom to do targets, income and working hours. FUTURE PLANS As stated in its second quarter 2013 report, Oriflame announced it is fully committed to increasing sales and efficiency within the group. As such, the company is announcing a number of proposed initiatives to be implemented in  2013 and early 2014. These initiatives aim to shorten time to market, increase the effectiveness of catalogues, sales campaigns and back-office functions and find synergies of global indirect purchases, and are expected to lead to annual cost savings in the range of 15-20 MEUR. â€Å"Oriflame’s entrepreneurial culture is one of our core assets. Following the international expansion over the last decade, we now need to adjust our working processes in certain areas to reach our full potential. These initiatives will make Oriflame a more agile, entrepreneurial and professional organisation, and will enable us to meet market demands and, ultimately, enhance sales,† comments Magnus Brà ¤nnstrà ¶m, CEO and president of Oriflame Cosmetics. After the successful launch of the improved remuneration plan for Oriflame consultants in the CIS (the Success Plan), Oriflame will also put additional focus on driving sales in the EMEA region. 1.New sub-regional structure of the EMEA organization—Based on market similarity, market maturity and consumer characteristics, four new and further empowered sub-regions will be created: Central Europe, Western Europe, Turkey and Africa. This implies that the existing EMEA regional organization will be downsized. 2.Improved set-up of EMEA catalogue development—Catalogue creation and production for EMEA will be relocated to the new sub-regions, thus ensuring better catalogue relevance to local market preferences and tailored response to the consumers’ needs. Measures to enhance efficiency in the group include: 1.Clear split of responsibilities—To ensure a high level of entrepreneurship and quick responses to market demands, while creating synergies in the organization, the company has redefined and clarified the roles and responsibilities on the global, regional and local levels. 2.Globalize purchasing initiatives in the indirect expenditure area—Oriflame already has a global purchasing organization focusing primarily on direct spend related to cost of goods sold as well as international conferences. By further globalizing the purchases related to indirect spend (traveling, offices, external support and marketing activities), Oriflame can reduce the overall costs while at the same time keep ongoing activities unchanged. 3.Extend the existing Global Shared Service concept and streamline back-office functions—Oriflame has in recent years successfully implemented the Global  Shared Service concept in IT, finance and parts of HR administration. Oriflame will continue this process, which will enable the group to drive a more effective back-office organization, in relation to both costs and response times. Facing the Future With JDA To help manage its fast-growing business, Oriflame turned to JDA Software. Previously, the company had conducted approximately 95 percent of its work in Excel or via email. The company wanted to automate its inventory planning processes to ensure that its actual orders were connected to the forecast. The company embarked on a journey to improve its service levels, and create direct alignment from its suppliers through to its multiple distribution lanes, hubs and worldwide markets. After evaluating three other software vendors, Oriflame selected JDA. â€Å"We were impressed by JDAs future product development plans, financial strength, client references and the collaborative business relationship we could have,† said Marc Weber, supply planning process expert, Oriflame.

Saying That in Spanish

Saying That in Spanish That is one of those words in English that has no straightforward answer to the question: How do you translate that to Spanish? More so than most words, translating that to Spanish requires you to understand how it is used in a sentence and what it means. A quite common word, it can function as a pronoun, conjunction, adjective or adverb - or be part of phrases where its meaning is less than clear. That as an Adjective When that is used an adjective, it most often is used to point to a particular thing or person. In such cases, it functions as a demonstrative adjective. The most common demonstrative adjectives used for that are ese (masculine), esa (feminine), aquel (masculine) and aquella (feminine). Generally, objects referred to with ese or esa are not as far away in space or time as ones accompanied by aquel or aquella. Im going to buy myself that car. Me voy a comprar ese coche.That car (over there) is better than yours. Aquel coche es mejor que el tuyo.I want that computer!  ¡Quiero esa computadora! Less frequently, that can be used to refer to someone or something that was mentioned earlier. Using dicho or dicha is a possible translation: At the end of the video one can observe that that woman (the one mentioned earlier) is betrayed before her very eyes. Al final del video se puede observar que dicha mujer es traiconada ante sus propios ojos.I would like to acquire that car (that weve been talking about). Me gustarà ­a adquirir dicho coche. That as a Subject or Object Pronoun Usually, when that is used as subject or object pronoun, it is used much the same way as the demonstrative adjectives discussed above, except that it stands by itself without the noun, becoming a demonstrative pronoun. The forms are the same as the adjectives listed above, although an  orthographic accent is used used by some writers even though it is not not strictly necessary. Im going to buy myself that. Me voy a comprar à ©se.That (over there) is better than yours. Aquà ©l es mejor que el tuyo.I want that!  ¡Quiero à ©sa! If that refers to a sentence, a thought or something that is unknown (and therefore its gender not known), eso (no accent) is used: That is a good idea. Eso es una buena idea.What is that?  ¿Quà © es eso?All that cant be free. Todo eso no puede ser gratis. In many cases, that as a subject pronoun doesnt have to be translated at all, especially where it could be used as well. For example, thats impossible could usually be translated as either eso es imposible or merely es imposible. That as a Relative Pronoun When that is used as a relative pronoun, it introduces a phrase or clause that provides more information about a noun, which it follows. This concept is probably easier to understand with examples, where that is generally translated by the Spanish que: This is the house that youre looking for. Ésta es la casa que buscas.She is the student that knows nothing. Es la estudiante que sabe nada.El Bulli is a restaurant that is found in Girona. El Bulli es un restaurante que se encuentra en Girona. If that can be replaced by who or which with little change in meaning, it is probably functioning as a relative pronoun. If the relative pronoun that is used in an English sentence that ends in a preposition, you may need to use the relative pronoun el cual or its variations (la cual, los cuales or las cuales, depending on number and gender) following a Spanish preposition: Its the juice  that you couldnt live without. Es el jugo sin el cual no podrà ­as vivir.She is a woman that many dont pay attention to. Es una mujer a la cual muchos no le ponen atencià ³n. That as a Conjunction Although that may not seem like a conjunction, it often functions as one (a subordinating conjunction, to be precise) when it follows a verb. Typically, que can be used in translation: The boss said that he is happy with my work. El jefe me dijo que est contento con mi trabajo.I understand that I cant be forced to sign this document. Comprendo que no se me puede forzar a firmar este documento.He knows that we know that such an aspiration is stupidity. Él sabe que nosotros sabemos que tal pretensià ³n es una estupidez. That as an Adverb Usually, that as an adverb is the rough equivalent of so and can be translated as tan. He isnt that smart. No es tan inteligente.Yes, its that important to wash your hands. Sà ­, es tan importante lavarse los manos. That in Phrases and Idioms In phrases and idioms, the translation of that is often unpredictable. There are probably too many such phrases to be memorized; it is probably better to try to think of what the phrase means and translate accordingly. Here are some examples of how you might translate phrases using that: And thats that!:  ¡Y eso es todo!At that: He is a writer, and a good one at that. Es escritor, y adems de los buenos.Despite that: They charged for Ubuntu despite that it is free. Cobraron Ubuntu a pesar de que es gratis.How to you like that?:  ¿Quà © te parece?In order that, so that: We need your help in order that the campaign be successful. Necesitamos su ayuda a fin de que la campaà ±a tenga à ©xito. Evil exists so that people can appreciate what is good. El mal existe para que las personas puedan apreciar lo que es bueno.Like that: Why do politicians talk like that?  ¿Por quà © hablan asà ­ los polà ­ticos?That I know of: Nobody has cloned me that I know of. Que yo sepa nadie me ha clonado.That is to say: Excel 2007 didnt know how to multiply. That is to say, it made mistakes. Excel 2007 no sabà ­a multiplicar. Es decir, se equivocaba.

Helium Facts (Atomic Number 2 or He)

Helium Facts (Atomic Number 2 or He) Helium is atomic number 2 on the periodic table, with the element symbol He. It is a colorless, flavorless gas, best known for its use in filling floating balloons. Here is a collection of facts about this lightweight, interesting element: Helium Element Facts Helium Atomic Number: 2 Helium Symbol: He Helium Atomic Weight: 4.002602(2) Helium Discovery: Janssen, 1868, some sources say Sir William Ramsey, Nils Langet, P.T. Cleve 1895 Helium Electron Configuration: 1s2 Word Origin: Greek: helios, sun. Helium was first detected as a new spectral line during a solar eclipse, so it is named for the Greek Titan of the Sun. Isotopes: 9 isotopes of helium are known. Only two isotopes are stable: helium-3 and helium-4. While the isotopic abundance of helium varies depending on geographical location and source, 4He accounts for nearly all of the natural helium. Properties: Helium is a very light, inert, colorless gas. Helium has the lowest melting point of any element. It is the only liquid that cannot be solidified by lowering the temperature. It remains liquid down to absolute zero at ordinary pressures, but can be solidified by increasing the pressure. The specific heat of helium gas is unusually high. The density of helium vapor at the normal boiling point is also very high, with the vapor expanding greatly when heated to room temperature. Although helium normally has a valence of zero, it has a weak tendency to combine with certain other elements. Uses: Helium is widely used in cryogenic research because its boiling point is near absolute zero. It is used in the study of superconductivity, as an inert gas shield for arc welding, as a protective gas in growing silicon and germanium crystals and producing titanium and zirconium, for pressuring liquid fuel rockets, for use in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as a cooling medium for nuclear reactors, and as a gas for supersonic wind tunnels. A mixture of helium and oxygen is used as an artificial atmosphere for divers and others working under pressure. Helium is used for filling balloons and blimps. Sources: Except for hydrogen, helium is the most abundant element in the universe. It is an important component in the proton-proton reaction and the carbon cycle, which account for the energy of the sun and stars. Helium is extracted from natural gas. In fact, all natural gas contains at least trace quantities of helium. The fusion of hydrogen into helium is the sources of a hydrogen bombs energy. Helium is a disintegration product of radioactive substances, so it is found in ores of uranium, radium, and other elements. Most of Earths helium dates back to the planets formation, although a small amount falls to Earth within cosmic dust and some is produced via beta decay of tritium. Health Effects: Helium serves no biological function. Trace amounts of the element are found in human blood. While helium is considered to be non-toxic, it displaces oxygen so inhaling it can lead to hypoxia or asphyxiation. Fatalities from inhaling helium are rare. Liquid helium is a cryogenic liquid, so risks include frostbite from exposure and explosion from expansion if the liquid is stored in a sealed container. The mixture of helium and oxygen (heliox) can cause high-pressure nervous syndrome, however the addition of nitrogen can remedy the issue. Compounds: Because a helium atom has a valence of zero, it has extremely low chemical reactivity. However, unstable compounds called excimers can be formed when electricity is applied to the gas. HeH is stable in its ground state, but it is the strongest known Bronsted acid, capable of protonating any species it encounters. Van der Waals compounds form with cryogenic helium gas, such as LiHe. Element Classification: Noble Gas or Inert Gas Usual Phase: gas Density (g/cc): 0.1786 g/L (0 Â °C, 101.325 kPa) Liquid Density (g/cc): 0.125 g/mL (at its boiling point) Melting Point (Â °K): 0.95 Boiling Point (Â °K): 4.216 Critical Point: 5.19 K, 0.227 MPa Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 31.8 Ionic Radius: 93 Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 5.188 Heat of Fusion: 0.0138 kJ/mol Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 0.08 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 2361.3 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.570 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.633 Crystal Structure: close-packed hexagonal Magnetic Ordering: diamagnetic CAS registry number: 7440-59-7 Quiz: Ready to test your helium facts knowledge? Take the Helium Facts Quiz. References Meija, J.; et al. (2016). Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305Shuen-Chen Hwang, Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). Noble Gases. Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. pp. 343–383. doi:10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01.Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4. Return to the Periodic Table

Strategic plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic plans - Essay Example An organization that aims to be cutthroat in today’s competitive market needs to seek talent and expertise from a broad array of countries and continents. This allows it to deal with consumers coming from different backgrounds, cultures, ethnicity and education. How a company deals with its operations to reach zenith necessitates integrated processes and functions. The company can curve to socioeconomic conditions in the ways it tailors its goods and services without disturbing the cultural sensitivity of either the employees or the consumers. In many circumstances a company will have to adapt its products and marketing mix strategy to meet unchangeable local needs and wants. Global player like Mcdonald has adapted its burgers to the local needs. In India where a cow is a sacred animal they serve their burgers with chicken or fish whereas in Mexico burgers come with chilli sauce (Jones, 2009, p.87). It is arguable that standardization is better for organizations because it reduces cost; however the thriving companies are ones which think globally, but act locally. In spite of globalization, geographic, demographic, economic and cultural characteristics of consumers vary dramatically in different countries. Thus it is critical to imply that, a business will need to adapt its product mix, communication and marketing strategy to match the disparity in product preferences, product uses, consumers’ attitudes, shopping patterns, income levels and education. Dennis and Harris manifested global branding strategy as a local plan for each served market by carefully singling the most significant differences and tailoring the products and services to suit local tastes and conditions (Beeson, 2011). According to them having a standard approach worldwide without considering local preferences and cultural differences a company is doomed to failure (Lauterborn, 2011, p.56). Food and beverage organizations can easily fall prey to impediments

Listening assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Listening assignment - Essay Example The piano provides a quirky and unique harmony which helps to push the limits of the jazz composition beyond what had been there before bebop. The focus of the drummer is on using the cymbal as the main element for time-keeping in his drum set. This has served to allow a more flexible and freer sound which in turn gives the soloist room in which he experiments and with the rhythm. The end result is a very unique collaboration between the drummer and the soloist. In my opinion, the solo is very successful as it is done in a very ingenious way leading the whole band in the creation of the rhythmic melody that is so mellow and captivating. The description of the melody as being cool is very accurate and on point. The solo progresses through the whole performance through an intricate build up that starts off a bit slow and mellow and has several crescendos in the course of the performance until it reaches the climax where it becomes the most dominant melody in the whole rhythm guiding the listeners all along the performance in an entrancing and captivating dominating performance which still allows for the other melody components to shine through. The bebop rhythm runs through the performance and it is the clearest example of how the bebop era began in jazz music. The composition is soul full and very inspirational as well and the instrumentation is perfect and deserves to be taken as the trend setting performance it

Gender and Social Norms Essay Example for Free

Gender and Social Norms Essay In today’s society social norms have huge effects on parental decisions. Some would say that shaping a child’s life around these norms might be what is needed in order for one to have a successful life. Majority of individuals tend to migrate towards others who are like them. With this being said, if you aren’t raised how the average person is, you will not have a group to migrate to and will never develop relationships that can benefit your future. My survey consisted of three questions, which were answered anonymously by ten different individuals. The first two questions were to find out what my participant’s sexes were and what their current marital status was. My final question was, â€Å"Do you feel boys from the ages four to seven should be provided with Barbie Toys if asked for them?† The statistics I received were quite diverse. Being accepted in today’s society is the key factor when developing early relationships, which will impact your future. As it is one has to face plenty of other obstacles such as being discriminated against due to their individual sex, race, culture or religion. If you aren’t raised around the norms society has developed then that is one more obstacle you must face when going through life. Sociological imagination is stated to be forces of society that control our personal experiences. I believe that this hits the direct point I am making when I say that there are forces outside of what one’s parents believe in that influence the way someone is raised. Parents want their children to have the average childhood and be accepted by everyone. The only way one can accomplish this is to base the decisions made for their child around the social norms. For boys, they should only play with action figures and should participate in athletics. Females should only play with Barbies and should be put in classes such as ballet. It is out of what society accepts if one’s child does participate in anything that the opposite sex should be doing. This may lead to harassment of many sorts and keep one from advancing and becoming successful. On the other hand, if someone partakes in something their gender is known for, this may lead to extra opportunities. I am stating that if someone of a specific sex has been raised the way the rest of that society has been, it will broaden their chances to migrate towards others due to a higher chance of commonalities. I found out that sex did not play much of a part when determining what people thought about my topic. Majority of the males did answer no when asked if boys should be allowed to play with Barbies. Females also leaned towards that end. Seventy-one percent of them said they would not allow a boy to play with a Barbie if they asked for it. While tallying the statistics I noticed that every person who was currently in a relationship said they would not allow it. I feel they answered it no because they may have already spoken with their significant others about possibly having children, and they wouldn’t want their child to be an outcast. I would bet that they have not spoken about this specific topic in general; therefore they would keep aware from such topics to avoid any disagreements with their partner. They may believe in two different sides, but choose to stick to what society accepts. I also saw that the few who answered yes were either single or divorced. I think these individuals are at a point where they know they are free to have their own beliefs and will exercise them because there is no one they have to persuade, other than themselves. A single parent may stick to what they believe in when raising their child, or they may resort to what society accepts. The only person I received a survey from who was married chose not to buy such toys for young boys. She actually chose to express why she felt this way. She said that her and her husband are expecting a child shortly and have been open with one another about these sorts of scenarios. She stated that they refuse to force their child (ren) to live in this â€Å"invisible acceptance bubble† that society has come to. They feel everyone should be raised differently so the world will be as diverse as possible. She expressed that she does not want to be a part of raising someone who is exactly like the next child. She described it as society losing its color. Everything will soon be black in white if we keep allowing these invisible rules to take over what should be our decisions. Society has developed norms that many people feel forced to go buy in order to achieve acceptance. Although they may not agree with what the majority does, they refuse to be a part of an outcast group. I understand why people would take part in such actions. I believe it is because they are afraid to be different and not accepted by most, which can lead to lack of relationships, needed to be considered â€Å"normal.† The survey I conducted showed what ten random people thought when asked if they would allow and/or supply a boy from the ages four to seven with a Barbie if asked. Majority responded no, which I feel was because it has been declared â€Å"wrong† in our society. Survey You are being asked to complete this survey on family issues for a paper I am writing for my FCS 340 class. All answers will remain confidential and anonymous.

Georgina’s Struggle for Freedom in The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and he

Georgina’s Struggle for Freedom in The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover  Ã‚        Ã‚   In his work "The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover", Peter Greenaway displays the complexity of his main character Georgina. We witness her constant struggle to break free from her hateful and disgusting husband. She realizes her pernicious dependence on Albert. His coercion, oppression and abuse make Georgina's life unbearable. Her need for freedom is expressed in her involvement in a sexual relation with a man completely different from her husband and his cronies. Their relationship begins silently and is based almost entirely on sex. Sex gave her a measure of control in a world in which her real influence was limited and problematic (Giddens, p.70). The happiness that the lovers derive from the closeness, affection and tenderness of their sexuality are things that Georgina was missing in her inauthentic life. Passion appears as a strong element in their liaison and till the circumstances allowed them to make love unnoticed, their relationship was a carefree and happ y experience. When their affair was discovered by Georgina's husband and Michael was afterwards brutally killed, Georgina is left with her confused feelings, unable to assess the real value of the relationship she had with Michael.       In the situation of Georgina there is a sentient need for a creative and rewarding relationship. This physical-psychological desire, however, does not have love as the basis of a long-term, deep emotional relationship between two individuals (Goldman, Philosophy of Sex, pp. 78-79). It is more the bodily desire for the body of another that dominates her mental life (Goldman, Philosophy of Sex, p. 76). In the Georgina's need for... ...       Works Cited Greenaway, Peter. "The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover". Dis Voir. Paris, 1989. Singer, Irving. The Pursuit of Love. The John Hopkins University Press. London, 1994. Soble, Alan., edited by. The Philosophy of Sex. Contemporary Readings. Revised Second Edition. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1991. Rank, Otto. Beyond Psychology. Dover Publications. New York. Copyright (c) 1941 by Estelle B. Rank. 1958. Lepp, Ignace. The Psychology of Loving. Translated by Bernard B. Gilligan. A Mentor Book from New American Library, Times Mirror. New York, 1963. Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy. Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford University Press. Stanford CA, 1992. Schneider, David J. Social Psychology. University of Texas, San Antonio. Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1976.    Georgina’s Struggle for Freedom in The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and he Georgina’s Struggle for Freedom in The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover  Ã‚        Ã‚   In his work "The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover", Peter Greenaway displays the complexity of his main character Georgina. We witness her constant struggle to break free from her hateful and disgusting husband. She realizes her pernicious dependence on Albert. His coercion, oppression and abuse make Georgina's life unbearable. Her need for freedom is expressed in her involvement in a sexual relation with a man completely different from her husband and his cronies. Their relationship begins silently and is based almost entirely on sex. Sex gave her a measure of control in a world in which her real influence was limited and problematic (Giddens, p.70). The happiness that the lovers derive from the closeness, affection and tenderness of their sexuality are things that Georgina was missing in her inauthentic life. Passion appears as a strong element in their liaison and till the circumstances allowed them to make love unnoticed, their relationship was a carefree and happ y experience. When their affair was discovered by Georgina's husband and Michael was afterwards brutally killed, Georgina is left with her confused feelings, unable to assess the real value of the relationship she had with Michael.       In the situation of Georgina there is a sentient need for a creative and rewarding relationship. This physical-psychological desire, however, does not have love as the basis of a long-term, deep emotional relationship between two individuals (Goldman, Philosophy of Sex, pp. 78-79). It is more the bodily desire for the body of another that dominates her mental life (Goldman, Philosophy of Sex, p. 76). In the Georgina's need for... ...       Works Cited Greenaway, Peter. "The Cook, the Thief, his Wife and her Lover". Dis Voir. Paris, 1989. Singer, Irving. The Pursuit of Love. The John Hopkins University Press. London, 1994. Soble, Alan., edited by. The Philosophy of Sex. Contemporary Readings. Revised Second Edition. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1991. Rank, Otto. Beyond Psychology. Dover Publications. New York. Copyright (c) 1941 by Estelle B. Rank. 1958. Lepp, Ignace. The Psychology of Loving. Translated by Bernard B. Gilligan. A Mentor Book from New American Library, Times Mirror. New York, 1963. Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy. Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford University Press. Stanford CA, 1992. Schneider, David J. Social Psychology. University of Texas, San Antonio. Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1976.   

The Grand Illusion and Social Identity

War leads to the massive loss of life, the non-recognition of human rights and dignity. But then, amidst its horrors, great acts of humanity are committed by people of various social backgrounds. Violence and conditions of uncertainty transform social identities with regards to ethnicity and class, enabling men to aid others for the very reason that they are fellow humans. This paper expounds on this idea through insights from a film classic, a sociological theory as well as common knowledge history.Background of the FilmThe 1937 film â€Å"The Grand Illusion† was one of the masterpieces of French director Jean Renoir. Having served in the First World War himself, Renoir witnessed first hand the gruesome experiences of being powerless in the face of an oppressive situation. He sought to express his anti-war sentiments through film. Although he used World War I as the setting, the film came at a time when the world was once again at the brink of another.The film underscores the theme that war is not the answer to society’s problems but rather exacerbates them. It shows how the elite or the aristocracy resorted to war in order to sustain and expand economic and political interests. Prior to World War II, the Jews began to dominate Germany’s economy with the superb entrepreneurial skills peculiar to their culture that enhanced their social mobility.The success of the war depended on the support of the citizenry whose bulk was composed of the middle and working classes. For Germany, the single greatest binding force that united them together was in the ethnocentric conception of the superiority of the German race. This was compounded in the narrow nationalist promotion of â€Å"Germany for Germans†. Both ideas worked to entrench a strong Anti-Semitist sentiment in the country.This shifting of social identities towards the ultimate expression of humanity in war is effectively captured in â€Å"The Grand Illusion†. Here, social iden tity stems from the recognition of one’s membership in a social group united through similar roles and viewpoints (Stets and Burke, 2000, p.225). Renoir’s intention was to portray the transcendence over ethnicity and social class as illusions, aptly because they are the glaring opposite of social reality.Social Identity and TranscendenceSocial Class across NationalitiesFrench-German AristocratsThe film portrayed the universality of social class and the common group identities of similar social classes across borders. The German Captain von Rauffenstein is seen inviting his prisoner, the French Captain de Boeldieu, to lunch just because the latter was an officer, and so, a fellow aristocrat. Their identification with one another stems from their common fulfillment of the roles and expectations associated with their class.The scenes that followed showed them enjoying each others’ company thus forming an in-group, highlighting their difference (in-group favoritism) from the commoners, the out-group. They talk animatedly about experiences privileged to the elite – cuisine, women and familiar people. Their use of German, French and English further emphasizes their ability to overcome the German-French and prisoner-captor divide.Stets and Burke (2000) stated that â€Å"in-group homogeneity is especially strong when no motivational forces exist to distinguish the self from others within the group†(p.226). In the final scenes, Captain de Boeldieu distracts the German guards to enable his two companions to escape. German Captain von Rauffenstein tried to talk him into submission first but was forced to shoot him. De Boeldieu was a fellow aristrocrat (part of an in-group) but more than this, he was also a French officer, an enemy (motivational force).The scenes depicting the dying de Boeldieu talking to von Rauffenstein saw how identity roles take center stage over group identity. Though both of them see their identity as aristocrats, in the process of the war, they came to see their roles differently. Von Rauffenstein believed in the purpose of the war while de Boeldieu believed that their class was dysfunctional and welcomed the possibility of society being led by the lower class.Similarly, identity roles taking precedence was illustrated in de Boeldieu allowing Lieutenant Marechal, his fellow aviator who was a mechanic before the war, to escape. Group identity would dictate that de Boeldieu, in order to perform his duty, would take advantage of the situation for himself. But because he saw his identity role differently, he died allowing a commoner to regain his freedom.French-German CommonersThe transcendence over social class across nationalities was also demonstrated during the escape of Marechal together with another prisoner named Rosenthal who was a Jew. Traveling on foot over unfamiliar and hostile territory presented difficulties and was further exacerbated when Rosenthal sustained injuries. As such, th ey were forced to ask for help at the farm that they came across with.The resident was a German woman, Elsa, whose husband tragically died fighting in the war. She shared a similar identity with Marechal who also came from a working class background. The common realization that there is much to lose in the war but none to gain (similarities), led both Elsa and Marechal to overcome differences in nationality and language barriers for the woman to help the fugitives.Ethnicity and Social IdentityOne of the characters in the film was a Jew named Rosenthal. He belonged to the upper class but was originally a commoner. The film dispels the exaggerated dissimilarities that led to prejudicial or Anti-Semitic sentiments when Rosenthal’s character was portrayed as compassionate. Although he was upper class, he gave parts of his meals to his fellow prisoners without exception. Thus, he maintained favorable relationships with all captives in the camp.This suggests that Rosenthal as a Jew and the non-Jew prisoners overcame ethnic differences because their identity was primarily based on all of them being prisoners (social group). Thus they performed a common role and viewpoint – to dig a tunnel and escape in order to return to their respective territories and continue performing their duty to fight against the common enemy. Here, the German guards are the out-group.ConclusionThe transcendence over social identity is easily accomplished under circumstances of chaos and instability that are not conventional during times of peace. This is because as social experiments have proven, divisions between groups are minimized when there are common goals that can only be achieved through collective efforts (SIT lecture). In the film, prisoners from different classes and ethnicities worked together to dig a tunnel as a common means of escape. The sharing of food for equal sustenance to all was also depicted, albeit through Rosenthal as an individual, increasing everyoneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s chances of survival.Transcendence on an individual level can also be accomplished when one’s perception of identity role deviates from the traditional group identity boundaries, i.e. de Boeldeiu’s self-sacrifice for a commoner as a way out of the aristocrat failure as a class in contrast to von Rauffenstein’s steadfast conformity to aristocratic duties. The latter’s conformity is due to his commitment of a role that is salient to him (Stets and Burke, 2000, p.232).As social identity results from comparison of one’s self from others and recognizing the similarities in experience can also lead one to transcend socially defined divisions. This was exemplified in the relationship of the French Lieutenant Marechal and the German peasant, Elsa.Non-transcendence on the part of the German guards and their officers, who represented the German state under Hitler in history, was due to their segregation of themselves as a superior race and their dete rmined attempts to compete over economic and political superiority as well.In general, the film has been rich in examples showing how social identification leads to social conflict and also to conflict resolution. The lessons borne out of this classic film are invaluable as we face a world today where war seems to be the solution to contradictions among nations, races, ethnic groups and social classes.List of ReferencesStets, J.E. and Burke, P.J. (2000). Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory. SocialPsychology Quarterly, 63(3), p.224-237.Social Identity Theory Powerpoint (Lecture).